The Scandalous Annunciation

Behind the High Altar at Southwark Cathedral there lies a Lady Chapel, where you will find a beautiful image of the annunciation over altar.  It is a copy of a work in the National Gallery by the Florentine artist Filippo Lippi which he painted for the Medici family in1450.  It also illustrates this morning’s Gospel.

The Angel Gabriel, bearing a Lily, kneels in the grass.  His golden, feathery wings flow out behind him.  His head is contained within a golden halo and he looks intent Mary.  Opposite him Mary sits indoors, listening to his words, looking down at the ground, drawing her blue cloak across belly.

The Annunciation is a one of the most powerful subjects of western art, capturing the imagination of Lippi, Fra Angelico, da Vinci and many others.  Too often, however, we view these treasures of European art in brightly lit galleries amongst chattering tourists and we can be blinded to truth which is portrayed.  In such a context we can be forgiven for merely seeing a beautiful renaissance work or a calm, classical scene.  However the truth of the matter is that the exchange between Gabriel and Mary is shocking and scandalous.

On the right, we see Mary a teenage girl betrothed, as good as married, to the carpenter Joseph.  She is perplexed and bemused by what she hears “ponders what sort greeting this might be.”  And well she might.  Birth in first cent Palestine was often a matter of life and death.  To go through it alone and abandoned to shame and disgrace would have been a double burden.

If this news of a pregnancy were not worrying enough, the angel tells her that her child will be called Jesus, meaning Saviour, and that through him God will fulfil promise to David.  The one we hear of in our Old testament reading this morning.  Th promise to make of David a great nation and to establish a Kingdom without end.  “How can this be” she replies, fear and confusion running through her head.  The absurdity of it all, the risk, the shame.  It is little wonder she recoils from the angel, looks away and covers her belly.

Meanwhile, on the left picture the angel too is pensive, as he looks at Mary.  As a heavenly messenger he seems to be looking deep into her soul.  His hand is ready to bless as he explains that she has been favoured, that she should not be afraid and he proclaims that nothing is impossible for God.  And so he kneels, he looks and he waits…

But there is a third element to this image.  An element the viewer too often misses and it is the space between Gabriel and Mary.  The space between outside and inside, between eternity and history.  For here hanging in this space is the greatest scandal of all.  For as Mary ponders and the angel waits, The promises of God hang in the balance between them.

The promise to David, the hopes of the patriarchs & prophets, the miraculous possibility that the disobedience of Adam might be undone.  All this hangs in the balance awaiting Mary’s response.  For in this moment, it is not only Mary that is at risk but God and his desire for the salvation of the world.

So what do we learn of Almighty God in this intimate exchange?  Well, it would seem that ours is not a God who forces himself on us.  Instead we see a God who woos us with his love.  Who begs us to be one with him.  And who invites us, with Mary, to be his partner in redemption. 

And in this most vulnerable moment a child is conceived.  A child whose boundless love- will be the salvation of the world.  Amen.

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